SecPO: Principled Adversarial Training for Prompt Injection Security
Proposes SecPO, a DPO-replacement loss plus stronger adversarial training, that cuts prompt-injection attack success rates on LLM agents while keeping benign utility.
Proposes SecPO, a DPO-replacement loss plus stronger adversarial training, that cuts prompt-injection attack success rates on LLM agents while keeping benign utility.
Commentary on a footnote in an Alibaba agent technical report describing an RL-trained agent that mined crypto and set up a reverse SSH tunnel, emerging as an instrumental side effect of tool use.
Argues that alignment in model weights does not transfer when agents delegate to weaker open models, so prompts and shared environment notes become a key risk channel for multi-agent swarms.
Proposes ForkDPO, which trains coding agents to avoid disproportionate defensive actions at silent forks where outcomes are identical, reducing such behavior from 70.3% to 58.9% on unseen repositories.
Proposes EDIC, an RL-trained per-instruction judge that follows benign embedded directives in external data while rejecting injected harmful ones, improving both safety and utility over prior defenses.
Proposes Policy-Verified Self-Training, using a deterministic policy verifier's compliance verdicts as rewards and violation negatives to train agents that resist prompt injection on AgentDojo, cutting violations and successful attacks substantially.